11/12, Playing in the Dark, Toni Morrison
My impression is that the Africanist presence in mainstream American literature is rooted more in anti-blackness than anything else. Morrison describes how Americanness is constructed in response to Africanism. A part of this is also drawing from some antiracist ideas, that whiteness is itself constructed through anti-blackness. Morrison goes on to describe how criticism engages in a form of White Talk, especially engaged in color-blindness. She lists a number of works which explicitly engage with blackness and how that blackness is invisibilized by the White Listening Ear (more the White Reading Eye in this case?). I understand this perception of the American literary canon as more indicative of how Americanness (and thereby whiteness) interacts with Africanism than the American literary canon itself.
Tangent: Storytime. Zora Neale Hurston used Black English in her work. Modernists loved to co-opt Black English for their work. Zora Neale Hurston engaged with a lot of features of Modernism. Zora Neale Hurston was not considered a Modernist then and is only rarely considered a Modernist now.
Morrison describes the construction of an Africanist presence within a work as a meditation on one's self. I understand this as being the authors' meditation, but that understanding I find somewhat dissonant with my own experiences as a writer. It's a hard statement to argue, though. Writing is inherently a meditation on one's self. When I write, I am expressing myself. Then, how is Morrison's observation here useful then? If my writing is a meditation on myself, how is my writing's construction of an Africanist presence different? Maybe Morrison's idea is useful for de-mythologizing and reading that Africanist presence in texts, a guide for how to understand it and why it shouldn't be invisibilized. But, then, isn't it pretty unconvincing? Why should we then not treat this Africanist presence like any other feature of writing? If it's reasonable to claim that the curtains are just blue, then maybe it's just as reasonable to claim this character is just black, and I think just silly.
Seeing how we read a work by Toni Morrison in which she mentioned Recitatif, that's my resource for today. One of my favorite short stories, and a great mentor text to investigate race in literature.
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